Peptic ulcer disease happens when the acid in your stomach eats away at the stomach’s inner lining, leading to sores and ulcers. This results in symptoms like stomach pain and nausea. It’s crucial to see a healthcare provider if you notice these symptoms, as complications like internal bleeding may arise without treatment.
There are two main types of peptic ulcers based on where they occur. The symptoms can vary among individuals. Initially, you might not notice any signs. However, when symptoms do appear, they’re often felt during or after eating. Typical symptoms include stomach pain and discomfort.
If left untreated, peptic ulcer disease can worsen, leading to bleeding in the stomach. Symptoms of bleeding include vomit that looks like coffee grounds or black stools.
The erosion of the stomach’s inner lining by its acid is usually caused by two main factors: a Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection and the use of certain medicines. H. Pylori is a bacteria that causes inflammation and damage to the stomach’s lining, often through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected bodily fluids.
Additionally, some medications, particularly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can disrupt the protective mucous lining of the stomach. People often use NSAIDs for pain relief, but long-term use may increase the risk of ulcers. Those at risk should consult their healthcare provider before using these medications.
Seeking medical help promptly if you think you have a peptic ulcer is important to avoid complications. During a doctor visit, expect questions about your health history, symptoms, and lifestyle. A physical exam and some tests might be done to diagnose the condition.
If you are diagnosed, your doctor will recommend medicines to ease symptoms, focusing on reducing stomach acid and promoting healing. Treatments might include medications that limit stomach acid production or address an H. Pylori infection.
For ulcers caused by H. Pylori, the treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor, taken over one to two weeks.
There are several ways to lower the risk of developing a peptic ulcer, including avoiding certain medications and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Peptic ulcer disease is essentially a condition where stomach acid erodes the stomach lining, leading to ulcers. Common causes include an H. pylori infection or prolonged NSAID use, resulting in symptoms like stomach pain, bloating, and vomiting. Early treatment is vital to prevent serious complications like internal bleeding.
