If you’ve ever had itchy, red eyes with crusty or flaky eyelids, you might have experienced blepharitis. This common eye condition can affect both kids and adults. It usually involves chronic inflammation where your eyelashes grow. While blepharitis can be uncomfortable, it’s not contagious and is generally easy to treat.
Eye specialists, like optometrists or ophthalmologists, can diagnose and treat blepharitis. If you suspect you have it, ask your healthcare provider for a referral to an eye doctor. They can perform a thorough eye exam to find out what’s causing your symptoms and suggest the best treatment plan.
Blepharitis comes in two types, depending on the affected area and the cause. You might have one or both types at the same time. Symptoms can vary widely, but if left untreated, they can become more severe.
Research has identified several causes of blepharitis, but researchers are still looking into others. Most cases are due to an excess of bacteria, like staphylococcus, at the base of your eyelashes. Normally, bacteria are harmless on your skin, but too much growth in this area can lead to blepharitis. Certain skin conditions might also make you more susceptible.
If you suspect blepharitis, it’s a good idea to see an eye care specialist. They will conduct an eye exam using special instruments to get a closer look at your eyelids and eyelashes. They might also ask about your medical history and check your tear quality. This helps determine the type of blepharitis and the most suitable treatment plan.
Managing blepharitis involves addressing both symptoms and underlying causes. Your eye care specialist might suggest a mix of good eyelid hygiene and prescribed medications. Regularly cleaning your eyelids can help prevent blepharitis from reoccurring. For some, prescribed medication may be needed as part of the treatment.
Blepharitis tends to return, so maintaining eye hygiene and tackling the root causes is crucial. If related to bacterial infections, your eye specialist might prescribe medication to minimize flare-ups.
If left untreated, blepharitis can lead to complications with your eyes. Generally, it can arise from bacterial build-up, clogged oil glands, or conditions like rosacea. While it can be challenging, blepharitis is manageable with a well-rounded approach that includes good hygiene and addressing any underlying issues.
It’s important to note that blepharitis is not an autoimmune disease symptom, but it can be mistaken for it. Individuals with rosacea, which can coexist with autoimmune diseases, may be more prone to blepharitis. However, there is no direct link.
Blepharitis is sometimes confused with a rash caused by lupus, an autoimmune condition, but lupus does not increase the risk of blepharitis. Stress and anxiety don’t cause blepharitis, though managing the condition can be stressful, potentially increasing anxiety levels. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider again.
