Endocarditis is a rare but serious infection that affects the heart’s inner lining or valves. You’re more at risk if you have heart valve issues, use intravenous drugs, or have a pacemaker. The number of cases has been increasing, and researchers think it might be because more people have pacemakers.
Most cases of endocarditis are caused by bacterial infections, but fungi can also be to blame. If you have symptoms like fever, chills, tiredness, or trouble breathing, it’s important to see your doctor. They can help you get the right treatment and prevent serious health problems.
Recognizing endocarditis can be tricky because its symptoms are similar to other health issues. But if you notice these signs, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider promptly. Sometimes, endocarditis causes unusual skin and nail changes, like painful bumps on your fingertips, painless spots on your feet, and streaks under your nails.
This condition happens when germs enter the bloodstream and stick to the heart lining or valves, often after an infection elsewhere in the body. Bacterial infections like strep throat and staph infections are common avenues for germs to enter your bloodstream. Certain fungal infections can also increase your chances of developing endocarditis.
A healthy immune system is crucial for fighting off infections. If your immune system isn’t working properly, you’re more likely to get infections like endocarditis. Various factors can weaken your immune system, raising your risk.
If you suspect endocarditis, see your doctor immediately to avoid complications. During your visit, they’ll ask about your medical history, lifestyle, and symptoms, and perform a physical exam. They may also listen for a heart murmur. Additional tests might be needed to confirm a diagnosis and pinpoint the cause. These could include advanced imaging like FDG-PET/CT, especially if you have an implanted device.
If diagnosed with endocarditis, you’ll get a treatment plan to ease symptoms, usually featuring antibiotics or antifungal meds through an IV to target the infection. Sometimes surgery is needed to remove the infection and repair the valves. Situations requiring surgery will be assessed by a healthcare team, which typically includes your primary doctor, a cardiologist, an infectious disease specialist, and possibly a heart surgeon.
Endocarditis prevention isn’t always possible, but you can reduce your risk. If you have heart conditions, taking antibiotics before certain procedures can help. Everyone can benefit from some basic precautions to lower their risk of heart infections.
Endocarditis is serious and, without swift treatment, can lead to severe complications such as heart failure or stroke. If you experience symptoms, seeking immediate treatment can help manage the condition and improve your outlook.
