Splenomegaly is when your spleen becomes enlarged. Normally, your spleen is about the size of your fist and is located in the upper left part of your abdomen, just below your rib cage. It’s a crucial part of your lymphatic system, helping with immunity by filtering blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and producing white blood cells to fight infections.
Generally, an enlarged spleen can almost double in size. Many people with splenomegaly might not notice any symptoms, though some could feel abdominal pain or fullness even after eating a little.
Splenomegaly can be caused by various conditions, such as infections, liver issues, autoimmune disorders, and blood disorders. The treatment usually targets the root cause.
The enlargement stems from underlying medical issues, and anyone can develop splenomegaly. Certain factors can increase the risk, such as specific health conditions. It’s often detected during a physical exam, though usually, the spleen can’t be felt unless you’re very slender. If enlarged, a doctor might feel it by gently pressing on your upper left abdomen.
Diagnosis relies on the spleen’s size or weight, typically measured in centimeters or grams. If splenomegaly is suspected, tests can confirm it and uncover the underlying cause. The treatment focuses on resolving the core issue, allowing the spleen to return to its normal size. For instance, if a bacterial infection causes the enlargement, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear up the infection, eventually shrinking the spleen back to its usual size.
In some cases, conditions linked to splenomegaly may be chronic. Healthcare providers could explore various treatments if you’re experiencing ongoing discomfort or nutritional issues due to feeling full quickly.
Preventing splenomegaly isn’t straightforward, as it’s typically a symptom of another problem. However, managing related health conditions might reduce the risk of developing an enlarged spleen. This could involve medications, dietary plans, or regular doctor visits.
If you have splenomegaly, safeguarding your spleen and minimizing the risk of rupture is vital. Untreated splenomegaly can lead to complications like infections, anemia, and potentially a ruptured spleen. If you experience pain in your upper left abdomen, especially if it’s severe or worsens when you breathe, it’s crucial to contact a healthcare provider.
